判断新型权利能否质押,依据物权法定原则,首先要看法律允许或禁止,其次考虑拟出质的权利的性质、内容是否符合权利质押的特征;再考虑出质人有没有处分该权利的权利,如果该出质人具备相应的处分权,最后考虑操作性问题,即如果到期债务人不能偿还债务,债权人是否能够通过行使该质权使债务得到清偿。 Judging whether the new rights can be pledged, according to the legal principle of property rights, we must first look at the law to allow or prohibit, and secondly consider the nature of the proposed rights, the content is in line with the characteristics of pledge of rights; then consider the pledgor has the right to dispose of the rights If the pledger has the right to dispose of it, the final consideration is the operability question, that is, if the debtor can not repay the debts, whether the debtor will be able to pay the debts by exercising the pledge.