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复盆子为常用中药,是蔷薇科植物华东复盆子Rubus chingii Hu的干燥果实。近年来发现有以同属植物小柱悬钩子R. columellaris Tutch.的果实充复盆子销售和使用。小柱悬钩子在江西、湖南、广东、广西等地有分布,其果实与复盆子很相似,容易混淆。本文就两者的生药性状和显微特征比较研究后,提出鉴别特征。药材性状复盆子与小柱悬钩子都属于聚合果,外形有一定的相似之处,两者区别见表1。显微特征通过对复盆子和小柱悬钩子果实横切面及
Raspberry is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine and is the dry fruit of Rubus chingii Hu, a rose family plant in East China. In recent years, it has been found that the fruit is sold and used as a fruit-enriched pot of R. columellaris Tutch. Raspberry hooks are distributed in places such as Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. Their fruit is very similar to raspberry and is easily confused. In this paper, the comparative characteristics of the crude drug and microscopic characteristics of the two were studied and the identification characteristics were proposed. Medicinal properties of raspberry and small column raspberry belong to the aggregate fruit, the appearance of certain similarities, the difference between the two in Table 1. The microscopic features of the cross-section of the fruit of the raspberry and small-leaf rubus