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江声浩荡。如汹涌澎湃的莱茵河之荡涤欧洲大陆,法国文豪罗曼·罗兰以他汪洋恣肆的巨著《约翰·克利斯朵夫》冲击着欧洲社会。《约翰·克利斯朵夫》(1904—1912)成书于第一次世界大战前夕。这一时期欧洲各主要资本主义国家已先后进入帝国主义阶段。资本高度集中,贫富悬殊加剧,资产阶级与无产阶级的矛盾达到白热化程度,人民斗争此伏彼起,无产阶级革命进入一个新阶段;与此同时,帝国主义列强争夺殖民地,企图瓜分世界,战争风云笼罩着整个欧洲;各国资产阶级内部弱肉强食、尔虞我诈,社会腐朽,艺术颓败。
Jiang sound mighty. As the surging Rhine cleans the continent of Europe, the French writer Romain Rolland has hit European society with his unbridled masterpiece “John Krisdorff.” John Krisdorff (1904-1912) was written on the eve of World War I. During this period all major European capitalist countries have successively entered the stage of imperialism. Capitalism is highly concentrated, the disparity between the rich and the poor is aggravated, and the contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat reach a white-hot level. The people struggle and the proletarian revolution enter a new stage. At the same time, the imperialist powers fight for the colonies in an attempt to divide the world and the war The situation is shrouded in Europe as a whole; in the bourgeoisie in various countries, the law of the jungle, the intrigues of the bourgeoisie, the decadent society, and the decadent art are declining.