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抗战胜利初期的上海,因物资匮缺,各种商品,尤其是与市民生活息息相关的日用消费品价格不断上涨,民心浮动。国民党上海市政府为此专门成立了物价评议委员会,企图抑平物价,安定民心,稳固国民党的统治。实际上,物价评议委员会先后制定的一系列抑平物价的办法和措施,纯属一纸空文,丝毫没有起到相应的作用。本篇史料是当时物价评议委员会一部分文件的选辑,它对于了解抗战胜利初期上海的物价波动情况,研究当时物价评议委员会进行的活动,颇有史料价值。
In the early days of the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the prices of daily necessities of commodities, especially those closely related to the life of the citizens, were constantly rising due to the shortage of materials. For this purpose, the Kuomintang Shanghai Municipal Government set up a price review committee to curb prices, stabilize the people’s hearts and stabilize the Kuomintang’s rule. In fact, a series of measures and measures for depressing prices, which the Price Commission has formulated, are purely empty and have failed to play their respective roles. This historical material is a part of the selection committee of the Price Commission. It is of historical value for understanding the price fluctuations in Shanghai in the early days of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and studying the activities carried out by the Price Commission at that time.