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在阐述处分、行政处分和行政处罚等基本概念的基础上,重点对《中华人民共和国消防法》第67条规定的处分作了详细对比分析,指出这一处分在性质上应是行政处分,但在实际中因执法主体与处分对象的问题却难于执行。为此,提出了在处分性质、对象、依据和程序等方面的明确立法修改意见,对消防执法活动及社会单位消防安全主体责任的落实具有现实指导意义。
On the basis of expounding the basic concepts of sanctions, administrative sanctions and administrative penalties, the article gives a detailed comparative analysis on the sanctions stipulated in Article 67 of the “Fire Prevention Law of the People’s Republic of China”, pointing out that the sanctions should be administrative sanctions in nature, In practice, the issue of law enforcement subject and the object of punishment is difficult to implement. For this reason, it puts forward the opinions on the amendment of the legislation on the nature, object, basis and procedure of the punishment, which is of practical significance to the implementation of the fire protection law enforcement activities and the main responsibility of the fire safety in social units.