论文部分内容阅读
自古以来,水、旱、蝗、疫、风、火、雹、震等自然灾害,给河南人民造成了巨大的威胁和灾难。建国后,由于党和政府的重视,随着科学技术的不断发展和进步,河南防御灾害的能力有了一定的提高,但有时在灾害面前仍显得软弱无力,各种灾害仍不时出现并给人民带来危害。我们是社会主义国家,在社会主义建设中应致力于兴利和除害两个方面。除害,是灾害防御课题的中心内容。一、河南省灾害概况华北地区是我国的主要受灾地区,成灾面积占全国总成灾面积的50％。河南省是我国主要的受灾省份,灾害种类、次数、死亡人数,均列各省之首。河南省的灾害种类有如下几种类型:
Since ancient times, natural disasters such as water, drought, locust, epidemic, wind, fire, hail and earthquake have posed tremendous threats and disasters to the people of Henan. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, due to the importance attached by the party and the government, Henan’s capability of preventing and controlling disasters has been somewhat improved with the continuous development and progress of science and technology. However, the disasters have sometimes appeared weak and weak, and various disasters still appear to the people from time to time Bring harm We are a socialist country and should devote themselves both to the promotion of development and the elimination of pests in the construction of socialism. Harm removal is the centerpiece of disaster prevention. I. Overview of Disaster in Henan Province North China is a major affected area in China, accounting for 50% of the total disaster area of the country. Henan Province is China’s major affected provinces, disaster types, frequency, number of deaths, are listed in the first province. There are several types of disasters in Henan Province as follows: