容美土司田氏家族不仅是军事家族,更是“文学世家”。探讨其成为“文学世家”的根源可知:田氏督促子弟为争取生存发展机遇而努力学习;注重学习内容的趣味性和学习方式的多样化,调动了子弟的学习热情;形成重文教出诗集的良好家庭氛围与传统,促使族人不甘示弱代代有作品结集出版。此外,田氏世守容美,拥有稳定的政治基础和优越的经济环境,超脱“三代兴衰论”束缚成为“文化世家”。 Yung Tome Tusi family is not only a military family, it is more “literary family ”. To explore why it has become the source of “literary family”, we can see that Tian urged his children to study hard for survival and development opportunities. He emphasized the interest of learning content and the diversification of learning styles, and mobilized his children’s enthusiasm for learning. The good family atmosphere and tradition of the collection of poems prompted the tribe to publish the works to be outdone and for generations to come. In addition, Tian Shou Shou Rongmei, has a stable political foundation and a superior economic environment, beyond the “three generations of the rise and fall,” bound to become “cultural family ”.