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目的:研究分析肺炎支原体肺炎以及肺外并发症的临床特点。方法:回顾性分析270例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料。结果:270例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿全部伴有不同程度的肺外并发症,其中121例并发消化系统病变,77例并发皮肤黏膜损害,31例并发泌尿系统病变,21例并发血液系统病变,17例并发心血管系统病变,3例并发神经系统改变。结论:肺炎支原体感染大多侵犯肺部,肺外并发疾病较重,涉及到多个脏器以及系统,应对患者病情的特点进行综合分析,对临床诊断与治疗具有十分重要的作用。
Objective: To study the clinical characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and pulmonary complications. Methods: The clinical data of 270 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. Results: All the 270 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia were associated with varying degrees of extrapulmonary complications, of which 121 were complicated by digestive diseases, 77 with mucosal lesions, 31 with urinary tract diseases, 21 with hematological diseases, 17 Cases of cardiovascular disease, 3 cases of concurrent nervous system changes. Conclusions: Mycoplasma pneumoniae mostly invades the lungs and the extrapulmonary diseases are serious, involving multiple organs and systems. It is very important for clinical diagnosis and treatment to analyze the characteristics of patients’ conditions comprehensively.