二战结束至今的数十年里,导弹技术的发展十分迅速,导弹已成为现代战争中的主要武器,相应地导弹防御也就成为世界军事强国关注的领域之一。导弹防御包括对弹道导弹、巡航导弹以及其它种类导弹的防御。其中弹道导弹防御是随着进攻性弹道导弹的出现和发展而出现的,早在1944年德国使用V-2导 In the decades since the end of World War II, the development of missile technology has been very rapid. Missiles have become the main weapon in modern warfare. Correspondingly, missile defense has also become one of the areas of concern for the world's military powers. Missile defenses include the defense of ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and other types of missiles. Among them, the ballistic missile defense emerged with the emergence and development of offensive ballistic missiles. As early as 1944, Germany used the V-2 guide