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本文在高和中等人类嗜 T 淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型(HTLV-Ⅲ)感染水平的数个大城市内的医疗单位里,对高危人群中361名医护及实验室人员进行了研究。实验设计包括对受检者的私隐保密及对危险因素的预测。在23例有明确获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)的危险因素的医务人员中,6例(26%)检出HTLV-Ⅲ抗体。在一间有278名医护人员的单位及5名在其他几个单位的医护人员中,其中39例(14%)可能对 HTLV-Ⅲ有经皮的暴露,多数是被 AIDS 病人使用过的针头所刺伤。3例血清 HTLV-Ⅲ阳
In this study, 361 healthcare and laboratory personnel in high-risk groups were studied in medical units in several large cities with high and moderate levels of human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) infection. The experimental design includes the privacy of the subjects and the prediction of the risk factors. Of the 23 medical staff who had a clear risk factor for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 6 (26%) detected HTLV-III antibodies. Of the 278 medical staff units and 5 medical staff members in several other units, 39 (14%) of them may have percutaneous exposures to HTLV-III, most of whom are used by AIDS patients Stabbed. 3 cases of serum HTLV-Ⅲ Yang