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标示-价值结构是关系小句的描述方式之一,二者的确定以语义为基础,以人们对经验世界的认识为前提。通过对具体语言事实的考察,研究发现,标示-价值结构与关系小句的另一描述方式被认同者-认同者结构以及小句的信息结构的配置组合能够产生不同的句法解释。研究进而尝试对识别式关系小句“谁是NP?”与“NP是谁?”进行分析,阐释两种结构的句法语义差异。作为语义表达的句法表现形式,标示-价值结构可以实现预设和含意等语义关系。研究在展现标示-价值结构在关系小句范围内应用可能性的同时,为更好地理解关系小句的表达本质以及体现和表述功能提供了新的依据。
The sign-value structure is one of the ways to describe the relation clause. The two are based on the semantic meaning and the people’s understanding of the experience world. Through the investigation of the facts of specific languages, the study finds that another way of describing the sign-value structure and the relation clause is that the identity combinations of the identity structure and the clause structure can produce different syntactic explanations. The research then attempts to analyze the clauses of the relational clauses “Who is NP? ” And “Who is the NP? ” To explain the syntactic and semantic differences between the two structures. As the syntactic representation of semantic expression, the mark-value structure can realize semantic relations such as presupposition and meaning. The research provides a new basis for better understanding of the nature of the expression and the function of expression and expression of the relevant clauses while demonstrating the possibility of application of the tag-value structure within the scope of the clauses.