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物权法定主义是罗马法以来大陆法系各国物权法采用的基本原则。从物权的特有属性、社会作用以及交易安全便捷上分析,可以得出物权法定原则存在之必要性;另一方面,从立法逻辑、私法自治以及权利体系上考查,物权法定原则又存在局限性。本文通过对物权法定之“法”的界定,将其扩张至司法解释,运用司法解释灵活性、权威性的特点,可以有效缓解物权法定原则的局限性,克服物权法定的僵化与滞后。
The legal doctrine of real right is the basic principle adopted by the Real Right Law of the civil law system in Rome since the Roman law. From the analysis of the peculiar attribute of property, the social function and the transaction security, we can draw the necessity of existence of legal principle of property; on the other hand, there are some limitations in the legal principle of property right from the legislative logic, the autonomy of private law and the examination of right system . Through the definition of the legal “law ” of real right, this article expands it to judicial interpretation, and by using the judicial interpretation flexibility and authoritative characteristics, it can effectively ease the limitations of the legal principle of real right and overcome the rigid and lag of statutory right.