自古各地语音不统一的局面持续到了清末,终于国语运动兴起,意将统一国语。其间,一干知识分子组织国语研究会,致力于国语统一。在清末民初政府无暇顾及国语问题之时,其作为民间自发团体,扛起国语研究大旗,为后来的国语统一做出了贡献。国语研究会在国语运动中的表现是近代中国社会与国家间良性互动的范例,同时映射出民国北京政府时期小政府大社会的国家治理状况。 Since ancient times the voice of the non-uniform situation lasted until the late Qing Dynasty, and finally the rise of the Mandarin movement, intended to unify the Mandarin. In the meantime, a group of intellectuals organized a seminar on Chinese, committed to the unity of Chinese. When the government did not have time to pay attention to the issue of Chinese at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, as a spontaneous non-governmental organization, it carried the banner of Chinese studies and made its contribution to the subsequent reunification of Chinese. The performance of the Mandarin Studies Association in the Mandarin Campaign is an example of the positive interaction between the Chinese society and the state in modern China and at the same time reflects the state governance of the small government in the period of the Peking government.