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学术界从不同视角对产业政策的合法性、适宜性以及有效性进行了研究。研究的理论范式、产业政策的必要性、政府实施产业政策的原则是研究产业政策必须回答的三个问题。基于空间经济学理论体系,从空间形成、空间利益、空间竞争与空间接替等四方面的属性进行分析,并从理论和案例两个层面指出政府在产业政策领域的作用是不可或缺的。政府实施产业政策应该坚持“重整不重单”“、重减不重加”“、重果不重过”三个原则。
Academia has conducted a study of the legitimacy, suitability and effectiveness of industrial policies from different perspectives. The theoretical paradigm of research, the necessity of industrial policy, and the principle that the government implements industrial policy are the three problems that industrial policy must answer. Based on the theoretical system of space economics, this paper analyzes the attributes from four aspects: spatial formation, spatial interests, spatial competition and spatial succession, and points out that the government’s role in industrial policy is indispensable from two aspects of theory and case. The implementation of industrial policies by the government should adhere to the three principles of “reorganization without reunification” and “re-weighting by weight”.