《多余的话》是瞿秋白的狱中心史。就其精神特征和内在本质而言,它是一部心灵史诗,真实地呈现了秋白狱中的全部心情意绪、心境、心态和心史。狱中秋白的心情意态是复杂的。长期被自己营垒中人误解、排斥、打击和突陷囹圄、与世隔绝所致的双重孤独,及由此产生的迷惘、忧郁;超越生死之限的超然和乐观;“过客” “Excess words” is Qu Qiubai’s prison history. In terms of its spiritual characteristics and intrinsic essence, it is a spiritual epic that truly presents all moods, moods, mindsets and heart-falls in Qiu Baigui. Autumn mood in prison is complex. For a long time, he was confronted by his own camp and misunderstood, excluded, cracked down on and shattered himself, his dual loneliness caused by isolation, and the resulting confusion and melancholy; the transcendental and optimistic surpassing the limits of life and death;