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清末民初是西方科学技术在中国发展的重要时期。这一时期,中日两国同时开始引进近代西方科学技术,然而,两者的成效、命运却截然不同。从科技价值观的角度看,近代中国科技落后的原因主要是,中国古代科学技术注重实用,直接服务于封建社会的需要,封建社会本身为它设定了一个发展的极限,现实一旦提不出直接要求,它就失去了发展动力。
The end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was an important period for the development of western science and technology in China. During this period, China and Japan started to introduce modern Western science and technology at the same time. However, their achievements and fates are quite different. From the perspective of value of science and technology, the reason for the backwardness of science and technology in modern China is mainly that the science and technology in ancient China paid attention to practicality and directly served the needs of the feudal society. The feudal society itself set a limit for its development. Asking for it, it lost momentum for development.