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构造地质学是地质学的主要分支学科,是地学类专业的基础课程。空间思维能力是构造地质工作者进行构造分析时所必须具备的基本能力。在构造地质学教学时,可以通过强化理论概念、实物或动画演示、可视化与地质图相对应的立体图以及反复实践来有效地培养学生的空间思维能力,使学生能够在平面与空间之间应变自如。空间思维能力的提高不仅可以提升学生对构造地质的学习兴趣,还可以为以后进行构造地质研究做充足准备。
Structural geology is the main branch of geology, is a ground-based professional courses. Spatial thinking ability is the basic ability that geologic workers must possess when constructing tectonic analysis. During the construction of geology teaching, students can effectively cultivate students’ spatial thinking ability through strengthening the concept of theory, demonstrating in-kind or animation, visualizing the three-dimensional map of geological map and repeating practice, so that students can be flexible between plane and space . The improvement of spatial thinking ability can not only enhance students’ interest in the study of tectonic geology, but also make adequate preparations for the study of tectonic geology in the future.