重症监护室耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性分析

来源 :实用预防医学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liangzi_li1
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目的 探讨医院重症监护病例中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的耐药情况,指导临床用药. 方法 收集2010年5月-2011年4月间岳阳市中医院ICU患者临床标本进行微生物病原学检测和抗菌药物敏感性试验.采用梅里埃ATB全自动微生物鉴定仪对所收集的标本进行细菌鉴定,用头孢西丁纸片法检测MRSA,然后用K-B法进行抗生素敏感性试验,按照美国临床实验室标准委员会判断标准进行药敏结果判断. 结果 所分离出的MRSA对利福平、克林霉素、左氧氟沙星、复方新诺明、米诺环素、替考拉宁、万古霉素的耐药率依次为:79.3%、74.4%、62.2%、39.0%、34.1%、0%、0%. 结论 MRSA感染和耐药性在本院ICU不容忽视,应注意合理使用抗生素,开展持续有效的药敏监测.
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