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周恩来关于知识分子问题的三篇讲话，是建国以后代表党对知识分子的正确政策的三篇历史文献。1951年那一篇的特点，在于现身说法的人格魅力；1956年那一篇的特点，在于新条件下的理论创新；1962年那一篇的特点，在于拨乱反正的政治勇气。本文着重介绍了第三篇讲话的历史背景、决策过程和后来的争论，其中包括作者本人的一些亲历亲闻。
Zhou Enlai’s three speeches on the issue of intellectuals are three historical documents on behalf of the party’s correct policy on intellectuals after the founding of the People’s Republic. The characteristic of the 1951 one lies in the charm of personality that comes out of the argument. The one characteristic of 1956 is that of theoretical innovation under the new conditions. The one characteristic of 1962 is the political courage to chaotic disruption. This article focuses on the historical background of the third speech, the decision-making process and subsequent arguments, including some of the author’s personal experiences.