《考试说明》中对实验能力的表述为 :能在理解的基础上独立完成“知识内容表”中所列的实验 ,明确实验目的 ,理解和控制实验条件 ;会用在这些实验中学过的实验方法 ;会正确使用在这些实验中用过的仪器 ;会观察、分析实验现象 ,会处理实验数据并得出结论。实验能力是中学物理教 The description of the experimental ability in the “Exam Description” is that the experiments listed in the “Knowledge Table” can be independently completed on the basis of understanding, clarify the purpose of the experiment, and understand and control the experimental conditions; the experiments used in these experiments will be used. Method; instruments used in these experiments will be used correctly; observations, analysis of experimental phenomena, processing of experimental data and conclusions will be made. Experimental ability is secondary school physics teaching