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本文共分二段,前一段主要探讨了林木引种驯化的概念,认为引种是树种从原生长地点引移到自然分布区范围以外的迁移种植。驯化是在自然分布区内,进行野生变家种。引种或驯化不应以国界或省界线来划分。同时论述引种与驯化、引种与种源试验及种子调拨、引种驯化与林木良种化、引种驯化与栽培试验等方面的关系。第二段论述了开展林木引种驯化需要注意树种资源清查、定点采种、适宜的农业技术,建设树木园、鉴定成果及推广生产等。
This article is divided into two sections. The previous section mainly discussed the concept of introduction and domestication of forest trees. It was considered that the introduction of species was the relocation planted from the original growth site to the area outside the natural distribution area. Domestication is the natural distribution of the area, wild species change. The introduction or domestication should not be divided by national boundaries or provincial boundaries. At the same time, the author discusses the relations between introduction and domestication, introduction and provenance test, seed allocation, introduction and domestication, improvement of forest tree species, introduction and domestication and cultivation experiments. The second paragraph discusses the introduction of domestication of trees need to pay attention to tree species inventory, fixed-point seed collection, suitable agricultural technology, construction of arboretum, identification of the results and promote production.