英国是世界上第一个工业化国家,也是较早面临老龄化挑战的国家。随着老龄化的加剧,英国也面临劳动力不足、养老金支付困难等问题。在长期应对人口老龄化带来的问题后,英国积累了较为丰富的经验,采取了延迟退休、社区卫生服务养老、利用国际移民等措施,较为成功地应对了老龄化带来的各种社会经济问题。 Britain is the first industrialized country in the world and a country facing the challenge of aging earlier. As the aging population grows worse, Britain faces the problems of insufficient labor force and difficulty in paying pension. After a long-term response to the problems posed by the aging population, the United Kingdom has accumulated a wealth of experience and adopted measures such as delaying retirement, providing end-of-life services for community health services and using international immigrants to more successfully tackle various social and economic problems brought about by aging problem.