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合同法在英美法中有重要地位,其中有一些与大陆法区别甚大的制度,较为引人注目的是有关约因的独特原理。一、约因的概念在英国法中,形成一个有约束力的合同,通常必须有四个因素:1)要约;2)承诺;3)约因;4)产生法律关系的意图。美国合同法则对合同的实质要件提出了如下要求:1)当事人具有订约能力;2)双方或多方当事人的合意;3)以有效的约因为基础;4)作为或不作为某些法律行为。很显然,上述两组要件在本
Contract law plays an important role in the Anglo-American law. Some of these systems are very different from the civil law. What attracts more attention is the unique principle of the cause of contract. I. THE CONCEPT OF JOY In the formation of a binding contract in English law, there are usually four factors that must be followed: 1) the offer; 2) the promise; 3) the reason; 4) the intention to create a legal relationship. US contract law sets forth the following requirements for the substantive requirements of a contract: 1) the parties have the ability to make contracting parties; 2) the consensuses of two or more parties; 3) the basis of a valid contract; 4) the act or omission of certain legal acts. Obviously, these two sets of requirements in this