do和make,这两个“小词”,非常有用,它们虽非同义词,但初学者很容易混淆。 do的基本含义是“做;进行”,它的同义词为perform,accomplish。一般讲do的宾语并不十分具体,比如“事情”。而make的基本含义是“制造;做出”,它的同义词为form,forge,fabricate,manufacture。一般讲,make的宾语比较具体。这只是两条规则。在没有办法决定选用哪一个动词时,最好还是查字典。注意下列各句中动词do的宾语都不太具体。 Do and make, these two “small words” are very useful, although they are not synonyms, but beginners are easy to confuse. The basic meaning of do is “do; do”. Its synonym is perform, accomplish. Generally speaking, the object of do is not very specific, such as “things”. The basic meaning of make is “manufacture; make”. Its synonym is form, forge, fabric, manufacture. In general, make’s object is more specific. This is just two rules. When there is no way to decide which verb to use, it is best to look up the dictionary. Note that the object of the verb do in the following sentences is not specific.