本文首次报导使用舌下含化硝苯吡啶(利心平、心痛定)治疗儿童急性高血压。21例急性高血压患儿中,男性8例,女性13例,年龄8～16岁,其原发疾病诊断为:慢性肾功衰竭12例,急性链球菌感染后肾炎4例,急进性肾炎、肾发育不良,过敏性紫癜、高安氏动脉炎、遗传性肾炎各1例。12例慢性肾功衰竭病儿均接受腹膜透析治疗,其中5例在透析期间使用硝苯吡啶。本组病儿合并高血压脑病者使用了联合 This article first reports the use of sublingual nifedipine (Li-ping, nifedipine) treatment of children with acute hypertension. 21 cases of children with acute hypertension, 8 males and 13 females, aged 8 to 16 years, the diagnosis of primary disease: 12 cases of chronic renal failure, 4 cases of acute streptococcal nephritis, acute nephritis, Kidney dysplasia, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, High’s arteritis, Hereditary nephritis in 1 case. All 12 children with chronic renal failure were treated with peritoneal dialysis, 5 of whom received nifedipine during dialysis. The sick children with hypertensive encephalopathy were used in combination