在当代条件下马克思主义对儒学的诠释与新建构必然成为中国理论话语的中心。中国儒学只有通过马克思主义的阐释才能得到新生,形成现代儒学,实现由传统向现代的转型。现代儒学是与马克思主义相结合的儒学,它把传统儒学的“仁道”和“中庸之道”转化为现代儒学的本体论和认识论。 Under the contemporary conditions, the interpretation and new construction of Confucianism by Marxism must inevitably become the center of China’s theoretical discourse. Only through the interpretation of Marxism, can Chinese Confucianism get a new life, form a modern Confucianism, and transform from tradition to modernity. Modern Confucianism is a Confucianism combined with Marxism, which transforms the “Confucianism” and “the Doctrine of the Mean” of traditional Confucianism into the ontology and epistemology of modern Confucianism.