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证伪主义是波普尔哲学思想的核心,他认为科学命题不能被经验证实,但可以被经验证伪,较好地经受住证伪的理论是确实度高的理论。我国现行的移送审查起诉的证明标准,即“案件事实清楚,证据确实充分”是一种证实思维,忽视了对案件疑点的证伪,应予以完善。刑事侦查要得出确实度高的结论,就必须经受严格检验,排除疑点。因此,应增加“排除合理怀疑”的证明要求,以提高移送审查起诉案件的质量。
Falsificationism is the core of Popper’s philosophical thinking. He believes that scientific propositions can not be proved empirically, but they can be proved to be falsifiable and the theory of falsification well survived is indeed a highly authentic theory. The current proof of transfer prosecution and prosecution in China, that is, “the facts of the case are clear and the evidence is indeed sufficient” is a kind of confirmation of thinking and ignores the falsification of the doubtful point of the case and should be perfected. Criminal investigation to reach a high degree of conclusion, we must undergo a rigorous test to rule out the doubt. Therefore, the proof requirement of “excluding reasonable suspicions” should be added so as to improve the quality of cases transferred for prosecution.