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本研究目的是调查子女孝心与老年人心理健康的相关性,特别是通过分析双方对孝顺的不同理解及感受,得出子女孝心在多大程度上影响老年人心理健康状况。本研究的方法是使用老年人心理健康量表及孝道量表对某医院老年病科80名老年人及其成年子女进行问卷调查。结果是62名老年人和65名成年人心理健康均值分别是(198.37±21.53)和(516.92±92.20)。尽孝感受和孝行实践的相关性非常显著(r=0.65,P<0.01);老年人对子女孝行的满意程度与其心理健康显著相关(r=0.34,P<0.01);成年人的孝道观念和孝行实践的相关性显著(r=0.71,P<0.01)。最终得出本研究的结论是子女尽孝与老年人的心理健康水平显著相关。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between the filial piety of children and the mental health of the elderly. In particular, through analyzing the different comprehension and feelings of filial piety, we can draw the conclusion that the filial piety of children affects the mental health of the elderly. The method of this study is to use the mental health of the elderly scale and filial piety scale to conduct a questionnaire survey on 80 elderly and their adult children in a hospital geriatric department. The results showed that the mean mental health of 62 elderly and 65 adults were (198.37 ± 21.53) and (516.92 ± 92.20), respectively. The correlation between filial piety and practice of filial piety was very significant (r = 0.65, P <0.01). The satisfaction degree of filial piety to their children was significantly correlated with their mental health (r = 0.34, P <0.01) Correlation of filial piety practice was significant (r = 0.71, P <0.01). The conclusion drawn from this study is that there is a significant correlation between children’s filial piety and the mental health of the elderly.