科举制度废除后，清政府仍然保留科举制度的残余形态，实行生员考优拔贡与举贡考职，并在新学堂学生和留学生中进行考试，依据考试成绩，奖其功名，授以官职。这对清末民初社会产生了重大影响。它的存在有着特定的历史背景和深刻的社会原因。 After the abolition of the imperial examination system, the Qing government still retains the remnants of the imperial examination system, practicing the examinations and tributing examinations and examinations among new students and students, according to the examination results, awarding their fame and honors . This had a significant impact on society in the late Qing and early Republican China. Its existence has a specific historical background and profound social reasons.