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去杠杆2016年,共发行地方政府债券60458.5亿,其中新增债券发行11684.2亿,增长87.1%;截至2016年10月末,全国规模以上工业企业资产负债率为56.1%,同比下降0.7个百分点;截至2016年12月末,全商业银行不良贷款率1.81%,资本充足率13.3%,处于国际同业较好水平。政府去杠杆2016年,地方存量债务置换规模4.87万亿元,比上年增长55%。财政部初步匡算结果显示,近两年地方债置换累计为地方节约利息支出超过6000亿元,减轻了地方政府到期债务集中偿还压力。
Leveraging In 2016, a total of 6,045.85 billion local government bonds were issued, of which 1.16642 trillion new bond issuances were issued, an increase of 87.1%; as of the end of October 2016, the ratio of assets and liabilities of industrial enterprises above designated size in the country was 56.1%, down 0.7 percentage point from the previous year; As of the end of December 2016, the NPL ratio of commercial banks in the whole country was 1.81% and the capital adequacy ratio was 13.3%, which was at a good level among international peers. Government De-Leverage In 2016, the scale of local stock of debt replacement was 4.87 trillion yuan, an increase of 55% over the previous year. Preliminary calculations by the Ministry of Finance show that over the past two years, the cumulative replacement of local government bonds has saved more than 600 billion yuan of interest on local governments and relieved the pressure on central government repayments of debts due as a result.