齐国地处周王朝的东部沿海,控有北海(也称勃海,约指今渤海及北黄海)南岸的广阔地带,再加上开国以来就有“通商工之业”的传统(《史记·齐太公世家》),故齐国的对外贸易一直比较活跃,尤其春秋晚期(前567年)伐灭胶东半岛的强莱,为齐国与海北各族的跨海交往和商贸联系打开了门户。但有关齐国通过海路与海北各族群的交往,古文献中只有“发、朝鲜之文皮”、“斥山之文皮”等寥寥数语,历代的注疏考证也多语焉不详,给研究带来很大困难。好在这些年来随着考古资料的增加和动物考古的不断深入,为这一问题的探索提供了必要条件。日本的松田寿男和韩国的姜 Located on the eastern coast of the Zhou dynasty, Qi controlled the vast strip of the south bank of the North Sea (also known as the Bohai Sea, about the present Bohai Sea and the northern Huanghai Sea), and since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Shi Ji Qi Tai family “), so Qi’s foreign trade has been more active, especially in the late Spring and Autumn (567 years ago) Jiaodong Peninsula Qiangdai Qiang Lai, Qi nation and Haibei ethnic groups across the sea and business contacts opened Portal. However, in the ancient literature, there are only a few words in the ancient literature such as the ”Wen-Pi of the hair and North Korea“ and the ”Wen-Pi of the mountain" To study great difficulties. Fortunately, with the increase of archaeological data and the deepening of animal archeology over the years, this has provided the necessary conditions for the exploration of this issue. Matsuda Japan’s male and South Korea’s ginger