一、“民俗问题”简论——民俗学“民俗问题”与社会学“社会问题”的关联及其视角的异同 民俗是人类社会长时期相沿积久而形成的习俗惯制、礼仪、信仰、风尚等民间文化传承现象的总和,是经群体或社会约定俗成并流行、传承的民间文化模式,是规范个体行为、社会秩序和调解社会心理的非主导性生活模式。民俗作为社会物质生活与精神生活样式的复合模式,是在一定程度上制约社会文明进程的基本要素,具有对社会生活制衡与调控的功能。 A Brief Discussion on “Folk Issues” - Similarities and Differences between Folklore “Folk Issues” and Sociology “Social Problems” and Similarities and Differences Folk custom is the common custom, etiquette, creed, Fashion and other folk cultural heritage of the sum of the group or society is generally agreed and popular and heritage of the folk culture model is to regulate individual behavior, social order and mediation of non-dominant social life mode. As a compound model of social material and spiritual life, folk custom is a basic element that restricts the process of social civilization to a certain extent, and has the function of balancing and controlling social life.