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低碳经济是全球历经工业化、信息化之后向低碳化发展的大势所趋。发展低碳经济不仅有利于中国应对气候变化和国际减排压力,而且是中国可持续发展的需要。1990～2005年期间,中国已迈出低碳化的发展步伐。2005年以后的15年中,中国减排压力相对更大,需要相对基准情景减排11亿～19亿吨CO2。低碳经济发展战略的核心内容是,大力发展非化石能源,调整产业结构,提高能源利用效率和提倡低碳生活。
Low-carbon economy is the trend of the world after industrialization, information technology to the development of low-carbon trend. Developing a low-carbon economy is not only beneficial to China’s response to climate change and international pressure on emissions, but also the need of China’s sustainable development. From 1990 to 2005, China has taken the pace of low-carbon development. In the 15 years after 2005, China is under relatively greater pressure to reduce its emissions, which requires a reduction of 1.1 billion to 1.9 billion tons of CO2 relative to the baseline scenario. The core content of the low-carbon economy development strategy is to vigorously develop non-fossil energy sources, readjust the industrial structure, improve energy efficiency and promote a low-carbon life.