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目的调查分析新疆空军部队机务人员颈腰痛疾病的发病率、发生特点,并探讨防治策略。方法对2016年7月11日~8月4日“走进机务-2016”巡诊活动中新疆空军部队机务人员的颈腰痛病例进行回顾性研究,分析总结其颈腰痛的发生率、发生特点、诊治情况,并提出防治策略。结果共巡诊748名新疆空军部队机务人员,其中存在颈腰痛病症者146例。病程0.2~15年,平均5.6年;以颈腰部局部疼痛为主要症状者107例,以神经根、脊髓压迫为主要症状者39例;以颈肩部症状为主要症状者54例,以腰腿痛为主要症状者86例,同时存在较严重的颈腰痛者6例;经确诊者47例,确诊率为32.2%,治疗满意率32.5%。结论新疆空军部队机务人员颈腰痛发病率较高,而及时诊断、确诊率及治疗满意率较低,需要加强颈腰痛疾病的诊治和防治工作。
Objective To investigate and analyze the morbidity and occurrence characteristics of cervical low back pain disease in Xinjiang Air Force units and discuss the prevention and treatment strategies. Methods A retrospective study was carried out on the cases of cervical back pain in Xinjiang Air Force (PLA) air force crew from July 11, 2016 to August 4, 2016 at the “Entering Operation--2016”. The incidence and incidence of neck pain were analyzed and summarized , Diagnosis and treatment, and put forward prevention and treatment strategies. Results A total of 748 Xinjiang Air Force crew members were inspected, of whom there were 146 cases of neck and back pain. Course of 0.2 to 15 years, an average of 5.6 years; to local pain in the neck and waist as the main symptoms in 107 cases, with nerve root and spinal cord compression as the main symptoms in 39 cases; neck and shoulder symptoms as the main symptoms in 54 cases, waist and legs The main symptoms of pain were 86 cases, while there were 6 cases of more severe neck and back pain; 47 cases were confirmed, the diagnosis rate was 32.2%, the satisfaction rate of treatment was 32.5%. Conclusions The incidence of cervical and lumbago in Xinjiang Air Force troops is relatively high. However, timely diagnosis, diagnosis and satisfactory rate of treatment are low, so it is necessary to strengthen the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cervical lumbago.