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目的了解贯彻落实《江苏省扩大儿童免疫规划实施方案》、《预防接种工作规范》等各项免疫规划工作开展情况,以全面促进连云港市免疫规划工作的深入发展。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽查该市每个区县的2个乡(镇、办),对适龄儿童完成基础免疫(基免)和加强免疫(加免)情况进行抽查。结果共调查220名适龄儿童,总建卡率和建证率均达100%。卡介苗合格接种率99.5%,卡痕率98.53%。口服脊灰疫苗基免合格接种率98.18%,及时率88.18%。加免第1剂合格接种率87.69%,加免第2剂62.5%。百白破疫苗基免合格接种率97.73%,加免合格接种率82.48%。麻疹疫苗初种合格接种率94.66%,复种合格率74.62%。乙肝疫苗基免合格接种率98.18%,首针及时率94.55%。流行性乙型脑炎基免合格接种率88.33%,加免第1剂合格率81.73%。流行性脑脊髓膜炎基免合格接种率91.38%。结论各地疫苗基础免疫接种率均保持在较高水平,各项指标均在95%以上;但加强免疫接种率仍需进一步提高,各单位要切实、准确地掌握本辖区内儿童的相关基础资料,特别是加强免疫儿童的接种情况,做到本底资料清晰,以保证全面提高适龄儿童的接种率水平,降低相应传染病的发生率。
Objective To understand the implementation of various immunization programs such as “Plan for Enhancing Children Immunization Program in Jiangsu Province” and “Code of Practice for Vaccination” so as to fully promote the in-depth development of immunization planning in Lianyungang City. Methods A random sampling method was used to spot check 2 townships (towns and cities) in each district and county of the city to complete the basic immunization (booster) and booster immunization (booster) for school-age children. Results A total of 220 school-age children were surveyed. The total construction card rate and the rate of building certificate reached 100%. BCG qualified inoculation rate of 99.5%, card-tracking rate of 98.53%. Oral polio vaccine based on eligible vaccination rate was 98.18%, timely rate of 88.18%. Plus the first dose of qualified inoculation rate of 87.69%, plus the second dose of 62.5%. Diphtheria-based vaccination-based vaccination rate of 97.73% qualified, plus eligible vaccination rate of 82.48%. Measles vaccine initial qualified vaccination rate of 94.66%, multiple crop pass rate of 74.62%. Hepatitis B vaccine-free eligible vaccination rate of 98.18%, the first needle prompt rate of 94.55%. Prevalence of epidemic encephalitis based immunization coverage rate of 88.33%, plus the first pass rate of 81.73%. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis-based eligible access rate of 91.38%. Conclusions The basic immunization coverage of vaccines in all localities remained at a high level, with all indicators above 95%. However, the rate of boosting vaccination still needs further improvement. All units should have a clear and accurate grasp of the basic information about children in their respective jurisdictions, In particular, the vaccination of immunized children should be strengthened so that the background information is clear so as to ensure that the vaccination rate of school-age children can be raised comprehensively and the incidence of corresponding infectious diseases can be reduced.