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目的分析系统性红斑狼疮门诊患者的心理特点与护理对策。方法选取医院门诊系统性红斑狼疮患者85例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(43例)和对照组(42例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施护理干预,比较2组患者护理前后SCL-90评分水平。结果观察组患者的SCL-90评分水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论系统性红斑狼疮门诊患者存在不同程度焦虑、抑郁、恐惧的心理问题,对其采取有针对性的护理干预措施能够改善患者的心理状况。
Objective To analyze the psychological characteristics and nursing countermeasures of outpatients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Methods Totally 85 outpatients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were enrolled in the study. They were randomly divided into observation group (43 cases) and control group (42 cases). The control group received routine nursing. The observation group received nursing intervention on the basis of the control group, and the SCL-90 scores before and after the nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The score of SCL-90 in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusions The patients with SLE have psychology problems of varying degrees of anxiety, depression and fear. Taking targeted nursing interventions can improve their psychological status.