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随着改革呼声的渐渐远去,原苏联经历了由直接的政治讨论走向政治论战,再到学术研究的过程。在改革政策开始实施的年代里,这一政策由于其全新的面貌既是人们普遍关注的热点,同时也遭到了来自社会各界的猛烈抨击,因为它所提出的口号出乎人们意料,而且政策反复无常、自相矛盾。然而,眼下到了冷静地、不带任何偏见地去深入分析它的时候了,这在几年以前是不可能的事情,因为当时对戈尔巴乔夫的新方针即“政治新思维”的狂热程度大大限制了人们对这一政策的理性思考。
As the voice of reform faded away, the former Soviet Union experienced the process of going from political discussions to political debates and then to academic research. In the days when the reform policy was put into effect, this policy was both a hot spot of common concern due to its brand-new appearance. It was also subjected to intense criticism from all sectors of society because of its slogan’s surprise and unpredictable policy Self-contradictory. However, it is now time to analyze it calmly and without any prejudice, which was impossible years ago because of the craze for Gorbachev’s new policy of “new political thought” The degree greatly limits people’s rational thinking on this policy.