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目的研究临床药师参与对医院药品不良反应(ADR)监测工作质量的影响。方法选择本市5家三级、二级医院,开展有临床药师按拟定的工作模式参与的临床ADR监测工作,比较临床药师参与ADR监测工作前后临床医护人员ADR监测工作知识认知度、上报ADR报告数量、严重的和新的ADR例数变化等,分析临床药师在ADR监测工作中的作用及效果,同时与常规开展ADR监测的医疗机构进行对比。结果临床药师积极参与ADR工作后,医护人员对ADR监测工作知识的认知水平、ADR报告数量和质量等均有明显提高(P<0.05)。结论充分发挥临床药师在监测ADR工作中的作用,是提高医院ADR监测工作质量的重要手段之一。
Objective To study the influence of clinical pharmacists on the quality of ADR monitoring in hospitals. Methods Five tertiary and secondary hospitals in this Municipality were selected to carry out clinical ADR monitoring work with clinical pharmacists participating in the proposed working mode. The clinical pharmacists’ awareness of ADR monitoring work before and after participating in ADR monitoring work was compared and reported to ADR Report the number of serious and new changes in the number of cases of ADR analysis of clinical pharmacists in ADR monitoring the role and effectiveness of monitoring at the same time with conventional ADR monitoring of medical institutions were compared. Results After the active participation of clinical pharmacists in ADR, the level of cognition of ADR monitoring work and the quantity and quality of ADR reports of medical staff were significantly improved (P <0.05). Conclusion It is one of the important means to improve the quality of ADR monitoring in hospitals by giving full play to the role of clinical pharmacists in monitoring ADR.