“七七”事变至苏德战争爆发期间，苏联政府从其民族利己主义出发，对中国抗战奉行两面外交政策，即一方面对日本妥协、中立；一方面又支持、鼓励中国抗击日本。对于苏联这一时期的对华政策，史学界看法不一，有褒有贬。本文试图对此做一探讨。一、妥协与中立１９３７年７... During the “Seventy-Seven” Incident to the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, starting from its nationalistic egoism, the Soviet government pursued a two-pronged foreign policy against China. On the one hand, it compromised and neutralized Japan. On the other hand, it supported and encouraged China to fight Japan. For the Soviet Union’s China policy during this period, historians and scholars have different opinions, praise and disapproval. This article attempts to discuss this. First, compromise and neutrality 1937 7 ...