德语作为一门语言工具有自身的特点。听,说,读,写四个方面。听对德语学习非常重要。本文作者就如何提高学生的德语听力能力问题,在方法上进行了一些总结和探讨。论述德语听力特点,如何编写听力材料,如何在实践教学中运用材料和听力授课的主要手段和流程。 German as a language tool has its own characteristics. Listening, speaking, reading and writing four aspects. Listening to German learning is very important. The author of this article is how to improve students’ listening ability in German, and summarizes and discusses the methods. Discusses the characteristics of German listening, how to write listening materials, how to use materials and listening lessons in practical teaching and the main means and processes.