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肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS)是由汉坦病毒引起的自然疫源性传染病。中国HFRS的发病例数占全球总数的90%,病死率为3%~10%[1]。据监测资料显示,中国大陆所有省份均曾有HFRS病例报道,是目前重点防治的传染病之一[2]。病程中相当一部分患者出现不同程度的高血压,一般认为高血压症状多发生在少尿期伴有高血容量综合征时,多尿期较少发生。我院于2009-01至2013-02收治HFRS 720例,其中在病程多尿期出现高血压242例。
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a naturally-occurring infectious disease caused by Hantavirus. The incidence of HFRS in China accounts for 90% of the global total and the case fatality rate is 3% -10% [1]. According to monitoring data, HFRS cases have been reported in all provinces of mainland China, which is one of the key infectious diseases under prevention and control [2]. A considerable part of the course of the disease patients with varying degrees of hypertension, hypertension symptoms generally occur in oliguria with hypervoletic syndrome, polyuria less frequent. 720 cases of HFRS were admitted to our hospital from January 2009 to February 2013, including 242 cases of hypertension in the course of polyuria.