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我国的未成年人犯罪问题日益严重,改革开放以来,未成年人犯罪率呈明显的上升趋势,逐步呈现出低龄化、团伙化、成人化、多样化等新特点。未成年人处于生长发育的特殊时期,有着独特的心理结构,他们渴望独立、容易冲动、自制力差、易受不良因素影响,从而容易形成犯罪心理进而走上违法犯罪的道路。本文针对目前未成年人犯罪的现状,分析未成年人的犯罪原因,并从该层面出发,探讨相应的教育防治措施。
The problem of juvenile delinquency in China has become increasingly serious. Since the reform and opening up, there has been a clear upward trend in the crime rate among juveniles, gradually showing new characteristics such as younger age, gangs, adults and diversification. In the special period of their growth and development, minors have a unique psychological structure. They are anxious for independence, impulsiveness, poor self-control and vulnerable to adverse factors, so that they can easily form criminal psychology and embark on the road to criminalization. In view of the current situation of juvenile delinquency, this article analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency, and from this perspective, discusses the corresponding education and prevention measures.