制造业在国民经济中扮演着重要的角色,是国民经济的物质基础和工业化的产业主体,是我国实现信息化、现代化进程的领军行业,是国家科学技术水平和综合国力的重要标志。我国目前正处于工业化的中期发展阶段,而经济的快速增长主要依靠工业的发展,而制造业对工业来说就好比汽车的发动机。据统计2010年中国制造业增加值将达到全球增加值的17%,超过美国 Manufacturing plays an important role in the national economy. It is the material basis of the national economy and the industrial subject of industrialization. It is also a leading industry in our country’s process of informationization and modernization and an important symbol of the level of science and technology and overall national strength of the country. At present, our country is in the mid-stage of industrialization. The rapid economic growth mainly depends on the development of industry, and manufacturing industry is like the engine of a car. According to statistics, China’s manufacturing added value in 2010 will reach 17% of the global value added, surpassing the United States