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阿兰是赛珍珠小说《大地》中的一个善良而坚韧的女性形象,受到了众多文学评论者的关注。评论多从女性主义角度出发,分析阿兰的性格特征。生态女性主义是把生态学与女性主义相结合的理论,它认为女性与自然有着密切的关系,只有解决了女性危机才能彻底解决生态危机。本文试从生态女性主义角度出发,立足于女性与自然的关系,着力剖析阿兰短暂但坚韧的一生,旨在发掘《大地》中的生态女性主义思想,从而探索赛珍珠的生态女性主义观。本文将从阿兰的默契与自然的调和、阿兰的智慧与自然的财富以及阿兰的反抗与自然的愤怒等三个方面比较分析。
Alan is a good and tenacious woman in Pearl S. Buck’s novel The Earth, which has attracted the attention of many literary critics. Comments mostly from the feminist point of view, analysis of Alan’s personality traits. Eco-feminism is the theory of integrating ecology and feminism. It holds that women have close relations with nature and can solve the ecological crisis only if the female crisis is solved. Based on the relationship between women and nature, this paper tries to analyze Alan’s short but tough life, and tries to explore the ecological feminism in “The Earth” and explore Pearl S. Buck ’s ecological feminism. This article will compare and analyze Alan’s tacit understanding and nature, Alain’s wisdom and natural wealth, as well as Alain’s opposition and natural anger.