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随着二十世纪以来百馀年自然科学与社会科学的迅猛发展,许多新的学科出现,许多老学科增添了新的内容。例如:航天科学,导弹及与之相关的学科,这都是新兴学科;物理学系统中,相对论等新理论加入,使之面貌一新。社会科学方面,敦煌莫高窟藏经洞中的大批卷子出土,带动敦煌学以至后来的吐鲁番学建立,现在已发展到丝路学。这都是前所未有的。
With the rapid development of more than one hundred natural and social sciences since the 20th century, many new disciplines have emerged and many new disciplines have added new content. For example: aerospace science, missiles and related disciplines, which are emerging disciplines; physics system, new theory of relativity and so on, to make it a new look. In terms of social science, a large number of volumes in the Cave of the Canon of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang were excavated, which led to the establishment of Dunhuang Studies and later Turfan Studies. Now it has developed into the Silk Road Science. This is unprecedented.