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目的了解安徽省某市结核病人中HIV感染情况,为制定结核病和艾滋病双重感染防治对策提供科学依据。方法对新登记入项的1 212例结核病人用酶联免疫法进行HIV初筛试验,初筛阳性者进行免疫印迹法确认试验进行确认,并进行流行病学调查。结果1 212例结核病人检出HIV感染者4例(其中死亡1例),感染率为0.33%,其中健在的3例中,2例男性,1例女性;民工2例,农民1例,平均年龄为(34.00±10.44)岁,传播途径均为性传播。结论结核病人中HIV感染率高于一般人群,应在结核病人群中加强艾滋病的宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection among tuberculosis patients in a city in Anhui Province and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and HIV infection. Methods A total of 1 212 TB patients newly enrolled were enrolled in the HIV screening test. HIV positive subjects were confirmed by immunoblot assay and epidemiological investigation was performed. Results Among 212 cases of tuberculosis, 4 cases of HIV infection (including 1 death) were detected and the infection rate was 0.33%. Of the 3 cases, 2 were male and 1 were female, 2 were migrant workers and 1 was peasant, with an average of The age was (34.00 ± 10.44) years old, the transmission was sexually transmitted. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV among tuberculosis patients is higher than that of the general population. AIDS awareness and education and behavior intervention should be strengthened among TB population.