目前,背痛已被认为是护理业的职业性危害,业已成为人们普遍关注的问题。已有流行病学调查表明,护理人员背痛的时点患病率(17%)高于一般人群(12.5%)。但两组间的年患病率接近,分别为43.1%和40.6%。其中因背痛所致的因病年缺勤率中,护理人员(16%)明显高于一般人群(8%)。护理业中的 At present, back pain has been considered as occupational hazards in the nursing industry, which has become a common concern. Epidemiological surveys have shown that the prevalence of back pain in caregivers (17%) is higher than in the general population (12.5%). However, the annual prevalence rates between the two groups were similar, at 43.1% and 40.6% respectively. Among them, the number of nursing staff (16%) was significantly higher than that of the general population (8%) due to the backache. In the nursing industry