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网络实名制是各国维护网络空间安全的技术举措与公共政策。《中华人民共和国网络安全法(草案)》或将正式确认我国的网络实名制,并将促进刑法在维护网络空间社会秩序、遏制网络暴力活动、构筑网络诚信体系方面发挥进一步作用。网络实名制是网络空间社会抵御网络匿名技术异化的社会身份认证体系,是网络安全刑事防控治理机制的技术支撑与政策起点,是构筑网络安全“零容忍”与“宽严相济”并重治理的社会政策与价值认同的基础。
The network real-name system is a technical measure and public policy for all countries to maintain cyberspace security. The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Network Security” (draft) will formally confirm the real-name system of the Internet in our country and will further promote the criminal law to play a further role in maintaining the social order in cyberspace, deterring network-based violence and building a network integrity system. The network real name system is a social identity authentication system that cyberspace society resists network anonymity technology alienation and is the technical support and policy starting point of cyber security criminal prevention and control mechanism. It is also an important task of building cybersecurity and zero tolerance and equal temper. The social policy of governance and the basis of value recognition.