国有企业的良好表现及现实社会中贫富悬殊、腐败严重等问题被归咎于市场化和民营化,而且对国有经济逐步退出竞争性领域曾经的改革共识也出现了严重的分歧。当前,国进民退的一系列事实有损于社会的均衡、法律的公正和市场规则,弱化了优胜劣汰的自然法则,强化了官本位意识,恶化了财富分配,侵占了民营经济领域等。国进民退影响了国内外经济环境的改善,挫伤了民营企业家的信心,对民营经济产生了深远的负面影响。 The good performance of state-owned enterprises and the disparity between the rich and the poor and the serious corruption in the real society have been attributed to marketization and privatization. There has also been serious disagreement over the once-consensus consensus on reform that the state-owned economy has been gradually withdrawn from the competitive field. At present, a series of facts that Guo Jinmin has retreated to the detriment of the balance of society, the fairness of the law and the market rules, the weakening of the natural law of survival of the fittest, the enhancement of official-oriented awareness, the deterioration of the distribution of wealth and the encroachment of the private economy. The retreat of the state into the people affected the improvement of the economic environment at home and abroad, dampened the confidence of private entrepreneurs and had a far-reaching negative impact on the private economy.