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卢卡奇的物化理论是在一定的时代背景下,通过继承前人尤其是马克思的研究成果而总结、创新出来的。卢卡奇通过对资本主义物化关系的全面分析,揭示了物化意识的危害性,认识到了无产阶级自我意识的重要性,是马克思主义哲学的继承与发展,对现代西方哲学产生了深远影响。但他没有区分异化、对象化和物化的概念,对物化持完全否定的态度,同时他把异化的解决途径完全归于无产阶级的自我意识,从而导致他陷入了唯心主义的困境中。
Lukacs’s materialization theory is summarized and innovated by inheriting the research results of his predecessors, especially Marx, in a certain historical background. Through a comprehensive analysis of the materialized relations between capitalism, Lukacs revealed the perniciousness of materialized consciousness, realized the importance of proletarian self-awareness, inherited and developed Marxist philosophy, and profoundly influenced the modern Western philosophy. However, he did not distinguish between the concepts of alienation, objectification and materialization, and completely negated the materialization. At the same time, he entirely attributed alienation solutions to the proletarian self-awareness, leading him into an idealistic predicament.